{"id":676,"date":"2015-05-31T01:56:22","date_gmt":"2015-05-30T16:56:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bellsprite.com\/?p=676"},"modified":"2015-05-31T02:04:11","modified_gmt":"2015-05-30T17:04:11","slug":"%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e5%91%98%e8%af%bbrfc%ef%bc%8c%e6%98%af%e4%b8%80%e4%bb%b6%e5%be%88%e6%83%ac%e6%84%8f%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%8b%e6%83%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bellsprite.com\/?p=676","title":{"rendered":"\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u8bfbRFC\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u60ec\u610f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5"},"content":{"rendered":"

RFC\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u7ef4\u57fa\u4e0a\u6709\u89e3\u91ca<\/a>\u3002\u6309\u6211\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u8ba8\u8bba\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6574\u7406\u6210\u683c\u5f0f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u9075\u5b88\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u505a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e00\u4efdRFC2616\uff0c\u662fHTTP 1.1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7740\u7684\u4e00\u7248HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u91cc\u9762\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e4b\u7c7b\uff09\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u683c\u5f0f\u5185\u5bb9\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42(HTTP \u00a0Request)\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd4\u56de\u4ec0\u4e48\u683c\u5f0f\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u54cd\u5e94(HTTP Response)\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u8bfbRFC\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6027\u5730\u8ba9\u4ee3\u7406\u628a\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u5b57\u4e0d\u5dee\u5730\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u6536\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5168\u6587\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u5fc3\u60f3\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u4e86\u5427\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4ee3\u7406\u8fd0\u884c\u8d77\u6765\u4e00\u5361\u4e00\u5361\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5361\u5f97\u5f88\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u6bcf10\u79d2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e00\u6279\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8981\u536110\u79d2\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e0b\u4e00\u6279\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u649e\u5927\u8fd0\u7f16\u7a0b\u5931\u8d25\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u8001\u8001\u5b9e\u5b9e\u7684\u53bb\u770b\u534f\u8bae\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u82b1\u4e8620\u5c0f\u65f6\u8bfb\u5b8c\u522b\u4eba\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7248RFC2616\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u6211\u7231\u4e0a\u4e86RFC\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0cRFC\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u60f3\u548c\u522b\u4eba\u63a2\u8ba8\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3e\u51fa\u67d0HTTP\u6559\u6750\u91cc\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f60\u4e3e\u51faRFC\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u90a3\u7ed3\u679c\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u5199\u6559\u6750\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u770b\u5b8cRFC\u53bb\u5199\u7684\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u6559\u6750\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u624b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0cRFC\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4e25\u8c28\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u5e72\u8d27\u6ca1\u6709\u5e9f\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0a\u6765\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u6d41\u91cf\u5730\u5438\u6536\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u75db\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u81f3\u4eca\u8bfb\u8fc7\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e66\u7c4d\u91cc\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u672c\u6709RFC\u8fd9\u6837\u6e05\u6670\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u62ff\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u6765\u7684RFC\u548c\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u5199\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6559\u6750\u6765\u505a\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u6b3a\u8d1f\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8bfb\u5b8cRFC\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u53bb\u5199\u6211\u7684HTTP\u4ee3\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c31\u5982\u9c7c\u5f97\u6c34\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u7701\u53bb\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6478\u7d22\u548c\u649e\u5927\u8fd0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\u5c31\u597d\u8c61\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u8fdb\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u5c31\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u201c\u6e38\u620f\u7b56\u5212\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u97f3\u4e50\u7d20\u6750\u5df2\u7ecf\u5168\u90e8\u5c31\u7eea\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u7740\u60a8\u53bb\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e86\u201d\u65f6\u90a3\u79cd\u75db\u5feb\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u4f53\u9a8c\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u7684HTTP\u4ee3\u7406\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u5f88\u4e0d\u5b88\u89c4\u77e9\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7b49\u4e0b\u5468\u628akeep-alive\u4e5f\u7ed9\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u6211\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u9057\u61be\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8eRFC\uff0cHTTP\u4ee3\u7406\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5f88\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u8981\u53bb\u627e\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6218\u573a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u597dhacklu\u540c\u5b66\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u642d\u5efal2tp\u914dipsec\u7684vpn\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u53c8\u4e00\u76f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u7a81\u7834\u62d6\u5ef6\u5fc3\u5883\u53bb\u627e\u8d44\u6599\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5e72\u8106\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u8bd5\u7740\u5199\u4e00\u4e2al2tp\u914dipsec\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e45\u7684git\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u62ff\u5230github\u4e0a\u53bb\u8bd5\u8bd5\u8eab\u624b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e5f\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u641e\u5b9a\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5c31\u8003\u8651\u5b9a\u671f\u653b\u514b\u4e00\u4e2aRFC\u6587\u6863\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u662f\u8001\u89c4\u77e9\uff0c\u5148\u901a\u8bfb\u76f8\u5173RFC\uff0c\u518d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173RFC\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. RFC2661 \u300aLayer Two Tunneling Protocol “L2TP”\u300b<\/a><\/p>\n

2. RFC3193 \u300aSecuring L2TP using IPsec\u300b<\/a><\/p>\n

3. RFC2402\u00a0\u300aIP Authentication Header\u300b<\/a><\/p>\n

4. RFC2406 \u300aIP Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)\u300b<\/a><\/p>\n

5. RFC791 \u300aINTERNET PROTOCOL\u300b<\/a><\/p>\n

6. RFC2409 \u300aThe Internet Key Exchange (IKE)\u300b<\/a><\/p>\n

7. RFC1661 \u300aThe Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)\u300b<\/a><\/p>\n

8. RFC1962 \u300aThe PPP Compression Control Protocol (CCP)\u300b<\/a><\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

\u5367\u69fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4HTTP\u4ee3\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u590d\u6742\u597d\u591a\u554a\u2026\u2026\u4f9d\u6211\u6316\u5927\u5751\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9668\u77f3\u5751\u6211\u662f\u586b\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u96be\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u5b66\u70b9\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bd5\u8bd5\u5c31\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u4e5f\u592a\u53ef\u60dc\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

hacklu\u7528\u7ec3\u5b57\u6765\u78e8\u7ec3\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5c31\u7528\u5543RFC\u6765\u78e8\u7ec3\u81ea\u5df1\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d81\u673a\u5199\u4e00\u4e9bRFC\u9605\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0\u5f53\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5145\u5145\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4ea7\u91cf\u5c11\u5f97\u6211\u90fd\u4e0d\u597d\u610f\u601d\u4e86\u3002<\/del><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

RFC\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u7ef4\u57fa\u4e0a\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u6309\u6211\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u8ba8\u8bba\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6574\u7406\u6210\u683c\u5f0f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"views":11177,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bellsprite.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bellsprite.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bellsprite.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bellsprite.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bellsprite.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=676"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/bellsprite.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/676\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":683,"href":"https:\/\/bellsprite.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/676\/revisions\/683"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bellsprite.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bellsprite.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bellsprite.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}